America is a melting pot that was formed by the hard-working people who migrated here from lands as far east as China and Japan and as far north as Russia and Europe. They utilized American supplies and prepared them in ways that they had prepared them in their homeland.
True American food is a collection of these culinary traditions passed down from generation to generation. Each culture brought their cooking methods, food, and spices to America. They farmed the soil, hunted game, and incorporated their ways into the food of America. This new series will be about what they cooked.
Brooklyn’s Lard Bread or Prosciutto Bread or Prosciutto Cheese Bread
There’s a bread that can be found at most Italian deli’s in New York City – it used to be called Lard Bread but now is referred to as Prosciutto Bread The lard bread story is not clear if you try to trace it back to Italy. Like Nicolo Mazzola, who founded their Brooklyn bakery in 1928 and whose family originated in Sicily, but on trips back to the homeland, he’s never seen anything like Mazzola’s lard bread on the streets of Palermo. Recipes for lard bread don’t appear much in Italian cookbooks either, and while stuffing fatty odds and ends into bread dough is a common theme throughout Italy, no particular region seems to have much connection to the peppery cured-meat-and-aged-cheese bread that’s popular on this side of the Atlantic.
For most Italian Americans who eat it, lard bread is mainly a Christmas and Easter tradition.
If you’ve never heard of lard bread—also called prosciutto bread—you’re not alone. The loaf is virtually unknown outside New York City and parts of New Jersey and Philadelphia, where a critical mass of Italian Americans has kept the tradition alive since their ancestors immigrated to the country in the 1800s. But even in the Northeast ItalianAmerican communities, you won’t find it in most Italian bakeries. “Lard bread” isn’t the most appealing name in times like these, especially after decades of healthy eating conditioning, it never captured the public imagination as you might expect for a bread stuffed with meat and cheese.
I thought it would be a fun thing to try at home and take to my Sons & Daughters Of Italy In America meeting. I doubled the recipe to make 2 loaves to take to the potluck supper we have before the meeting. I used my go-to pizza recipe for the bread dough and then added the traditional ingredients as described below.
Brooklyn Street Bread
Ingredients
Dough
3 cups bread flour
1 teaspoon instant yeast
1 teaspoon honey
1 cup lukewarm water
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
Filling
4 ounces provolone cheese, diced
2 oz pancetta, diced
2 ounces prosciutto, diced
2 ounces pepperoni, diced
2 ounces Genoa salami, diced
2 ounces capicola, diced
1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
Directions
Combine all the ingredients for the dough in the large bowl of an electric mixer and with the paddle attachment mix until the ingredients come together around the paddle. Attach the dough hook and knead the dough for 5-6 minutes.
Spray a large ziplock plastic bag with olive oil cooking spray. Place the dough in the bag and close the top. Place the bag in the refrigerator overnight. Alternately, place the dough in a greased bowl, cover and let rise until doubles, 60-90 minutes and make the bread the same day.
Place the dough in the center of a floured pastry board and flatten the dough with your hands into a large circle. Spread the black pepper, meat, and cheese over the top. Fold the dough over to cover the meat and cheese, and then flatten and fold the dough over a few times with your hands to distribute the ingredients throughout the bread.
Shape the dough into a large oval shape or into a baguette and place on a rimmed baking pan.
Cover with greased plastic and let rise at room temperature until puffy and dough springs back slowly when pressed lightly with your finger, about 45-60 minutes.
Adjust the oven rack to the middle position and heat the oven to 375 degrees F. Using a sharp paring knife make a ½-inch-deep lengthwise slash along the top of the loaf, starting and stopping about 1½ inches from ends. Bake until the loaf register 205 to 210 degrees, about 30-35 minutes. Transfer the loaf to wire rack and let cool completely about 3 hours. Serve.
Chicken Puttanesca
Serve with pasta.
4 servings
Ingredients
Sauce
2 tablespoons olive oil
1/4 cup diced pancetta
1/4 cup minced fresh onion
2 red chili peppers, diced
3 garlic cloves, minced
28 oz can of Italian whole cherry tomatoes (Cento brand)
1/4 cup sliced green olives
1 tablespoon chopped fresh oregano
1 1/2 teaspoons capers, chopped
1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 canned anchovy fillet, chopped
Chicken
3 tablespoons olive oil
4 (4-ounce) skinless, boneless chicken breast cutlets
4 slices provolone cheese
Flour
Salt and pepper
8 oz fettuccine
Directions
Make the sauce
Heat the oil in a large saucepan. Add the pancetta onion, and garlic; sauté 1 minute. Add tomatoes and remaining ingredients. Bring to a simmer, and cook for 15 minutes or until sauce is slightly thickened, stirring occasionally.
Cook the pasta al dente and drain.
For the chicken
Coat the chicken cutlets in flour, salt, and pepper. Shake off excess. Heat the oil in a large skillet and cook the cutlets about 2-3 minutes on each side until golden. Top each cutlet with a slice of cheese and cover the pan. Cook for a minute or two until the cheese melts.
Mix the cooked pasta with the sauce. Place an equal portion of pasta in four individual pasta bowls. Top with the chicken and serve.
Oven Roasted Zucchini
4 servings
Ingredients
Two large Zucchini sliced into 1/4″ thick rounds
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 teaspoon garlic powder
1 teaspoon paprika
Salt and pepper to taste
3 tablespoons Parmesan cheese
Directions
Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F and line a baking sheet with foil. Coat the foil with olive oil cooking spray.
Place zucchini rounds in a bowl. Add oil and spices to the bowl and toss zucchini to coat.
Lay zucchini on the prepared baking sheet in a single layer.
Bake for 10 minutes. Remove from the oven and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese. Return to the oven for 5 more minutes.
Adding more vegetables to our meals has been a goal. Pasta is a great base for doing this. Vegetables add healthy ingredients while stretching the amount of pasta included in each serving. Also, if you have vegetables leftover from dinner, they make an excellent addition to pasta and save you work.
In the stuffed shells recipe below, I added sautéed chard to the cheese filling, thus stretching the amount of cheese in each serving. Likewise, in the second recipe I added green beans to the pasta to make each serving healthier.
Swiss Chard Stuffed Shells
3-4 stuffed shells make 1 serving.
Ingredients
- 6 ounces jumbo pasta shells (21 shells)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 leek, white and light green portion, finely chopped
- 2 medium garlic cloves, minced
- 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt, divided, plus more for salting the water
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, divided
- 1 pound (2 bunches) Swiss chard, stems removed
- 1 cup whole-milk ricotta cheese (about 16 ounces)
- 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese, divided
- 1 large egg
- 2 cups Marinara or Basic Tomato Sauce
Directions
Wash the chard well, drain and spin in a salad spinner to remove most of the water. Cut the chard leaves into thin strips.
Heat the oil in a large frying pan over medium heat until shimmering. Add the leek and garlic and cook, stirring often, until the leek is softened. Add the chard, oregano, ½ teaspoon of salt and ¼ teaspoon black pepper. Cook, tossing with tongs, until completely wilted. Cover the pan and simmer until the chard is very tender, about ten minutes. Turn the chard into a mixing bowl to cool to room temperature.
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Add the pasta shells, stir, and cook until al dente, about 10 minutes. Place a colander in the sink and drain the shells. Transfer the shells to a kitchen towels on the counter and set aside to cool.
Add the ricotta, mozzarella cheese, 1/4 cup of the Parmesan cheese, the egg, the remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt and the remaining ¼ teaspoon of black pepper to the chard.in the mixing bowl.
Heat the oven to 375°F and arrange a rack in the middle.
Evenly spread 1 cup of the tomato sauce on the bottom of an oiled 13-by-9-inch baking dish.
Fill the shells with about 2 tablespoons of the ricotta mixture and place in a single layer, open side up, in the baking dish.
Pour the remaining tomato sauce evenly over the shells and sprinkle with the remaining 1/4 cup Parmesan cheese.
Cover the dish with foil. Tip: I always spray the side of the foil that will touch the food with cooking spray to keep the food from sticking to the foil during baking.
Bake the shells until the sauce just starts to bubble around the edges, about 20 minutes. Remove the foil and continue baking until the sauce is bubbling vigorously and the edges of the pan have started to brown, about 10 minutes more. Remove from the oven and let cool 5 minutes before serving.
Pasta with Green Beans and Ricotta
Casarecce is a short, wide pasta loosely rolled into a scroll shape. It is a traditional pasta from Sicily.
Serves 6 to 8
Ingredients
- 12 oz Casarecce or short pasta
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 4 oz pancetta, chopped
- 1 large clove garlic, smashed and peeled
- 1 shallot, finely chopped
- 1/2 lb parboiled green beans, trimmed and cut into 1-inch lengths (2 cups)
- Grated zest of 1 lemon
- ½ teaspoon Kosher salt, plus extra for boiling the pasta
- ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1 tablespoon fresh oregano leaves
- 1 cup ricotta cheese, warmed
- 1 oz finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
Directions
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Add the pasta and cook until al dente, about 8 to 10 minutes. Reserve 1/2 cup of the pasta cooking water and drain the pasta.
Warm the ricotta cheese in the microwave.
In a large, heavy skillet, warm the olive oil over medium-high heat. Cook the pancetta until crispy.
Add the shallot, garlic, oregano, salt and pepper and saute for 1 minute. Add the green beans and pasta cooking liquid and continue cooking until hot, about 2 more minutes.
Add the cooked pasta and lemon zest toss to combine. Transfer the mixture to a serving bowl and add the grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. Mix well.
Drop tablespoons of ricotta cheese on top of the pasta. Serve immediately.
Adding wine to your favorite recipe can add wonderful flavor—but too much or the wrong style wine can also ruin the taste of the dish. Wine contains sugars, acids and tannins and each of these tastes may be noticeable in your finished recipe.
A very dry wine has very few natural sugars remaining and is usually higher in alcohol. In contrast, the sweeter wines contain a larger amount of natural sugar from the grapes.
Acid is a term used to describe both red and white wines and it refers to the sharp bite in the wine (much like you would experience with lemon juice or vinegar). Acid can help bring out the natural flavors in a mild food, such as fish (this is why fish is often served with a wedge of lemon). To maintain a balance, check your recipe for acidic ingredients like lemon juice or vinegar and cut back to make room for the acid in the wine.
Tannins are generally found in red wines and refers to the bitter element in the wine (similar to the bitterness you’ll find in a strong cup of tea). The tannins in red wine pair well with strongly flavored dishes and hearty foods, like steak.
Red or White?
Use the type of wine in the recipe that you would serve with the dish you are making. Unless you’re serving a rare or expensive wine, buy an extra bottle and use it in the recipe.
Generally, it’s thought that a light-flavored wine goes best with delicately flavored foods. It would follow that a bold-tasting wine might do well in a boldly flavored dish. For example, a dish heavily spiced usually needs a full-bodied red wine to stand up to it. One with a light or creamy sauce calls for a drier, light white wine.
When you’re making a red wine reduction sauce, watch out for the wine’s tannins, as they can become harsh in this type of recipe.
Read the bottle to find out what flavors are present in the wine, then you can be sure that it will work well with the same flavors in your recipe. The most important thing to remember is that if you like drinking it, you’ll like the flavor that it will add to your food. For deeper flavors, experiment with fortified wines like Port, Sherry, Madeira and Marsala.
Here are some recipes that use wine in a variety of ways.
Mussels in White Wine
Serves 4
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 medium yellow onion, chopped
- Kosher salt, freshly ground pepper
- 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 1/2 cup white wine
- 4 pounds mussels, de-bearded, scrubbed
- 2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves
- Italian country-style bread (for serving)
Directions
Heat oil in a large heavy pot over medium-high heat. Add onion, season with salt and pepper and cook, stirring often, until softened, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and cook, stirring often, until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add tomato paste and cook, stirring, until it begins to darken, about 2 minutes. Add wine and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer until liquid is slightly reduced, about 1 minute.
Add mussels and 1/2 cup water to the pot, cover, and reduce heat to medium. Cook, stirring occasionally, until mussels open (discard any that do not open), 10–12 minutes.
Ladle mussels and broth into shallow bowls and top with thyme; serve with bread.
Pasta all’Amatriciana
8 servings
Ingredients
- Two 28-ounce cans whole peeled tomatoes
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped
- 4 ounces guanciale (salt-cured pork jowl), finely chopped
- 4 ounces pancetta (Italian bacon), finely chopped
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
- 1/4 cup tomato paste
- 1 cup dry white wine
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- Kosher salt, freshly ground pepper
- 1 pound penne or other tube-shaped pasta
- Finely grated Pecorino or Parmesan
Directions
Purée tomatoes with juices in a blender; set aside. Cook onion, guanciale, pancetta, oil, red pepper flakes and 1/2 cup water in a large heavy pot over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until the water is evaporated and fat begins to render, 8–10 minutes.
Add tomato paste and cook, stirring often, until beginning to brown, about 2 minutes. Add wine and cook, stirring often, until reduced by half, 5–8 minutes.
Add tomatoes and bring to a boil. Cover pan partially with a lid, reduce heat, and simmer until the meat is tender and flavors are melded, 40–45 minutes. Add sugar and season with salt and pepper.
When the sauce is almost done, cook pasta in a large pot of boiling salted water, stirring occasionally, until al dente; drain pasta.
Add pasta to the sauce and toss to coat. Serve topped with Pecorino.
Red Wine-Braised Brisket
10–12 Servings
Ingredients
- One 5-lb. untrimmed flat-cut brisket
- Kosher salt, freshly ground pepper
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 2 large onions, thinly sliced
- 3 celery stalks with leaves
- 5 garlic cloves, smashed
- 6 sprigs thyme
- 2 bay leaves
- One 28-oz. can whole peeled tomatoes
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste
- One 750ml bottle full-bodied red wine
- 8 carrots, peeled and cut in half
Directions
Preheat oven to 350°F. Season brisket with salt and pepper. Heat oil in a large ovenproof pot with a cover over medium-high. Cook brisket, turning occasionally, until browned all over, 8–10 minutes; transfer to a plate. Discard the fat in the pot.
Place onions, celery, garlic, thyme, bay leaves, tomatoes, tomato paste and wine in the pot and stir to combine; season with salt and pepper. Place brisket on top, fat side up. Cover the pot and braise in the oven, spooning the braising liquid over the brisket every 30 minutes, until meat is fork-tender, 3–3 1/2 hours.
Uncover the pot and place the carrots around the brisket Return the pot to the oven uncovered and cook until the carrots are tender, the top of the brisket is browned and crisp, and the sauce has thickened, about 30 minutes. Skim fat from the surface of the sauce; discard. Remove brisket from the pot and slice against the grain, Serve with the braising sauce and carrots.
Chicken Thighs Cooked in White Wine
4 servings
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 8 chicken thighs
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 4 shallots, sliced
- 4 cloves garlic, peeled, crushed
- 4 sprigs thyme
- 3/4 cup dry white wine
- 2 cups low-sodium chicken broth
Directions
Preheat oven to 425°F. Heat oil in a Dutch oven or other heavy-lidded pot over medium-high heat. Season chicken with salt and pepper and cook until golden brown, about 5 minutes per side; transfer to a plate.
Add shallots and garlic to the pot and cook, stirring often, until beginning to soften, about 2 minutes. Add thyme and white wine; bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer until reduced, about 4 minutes.
Return chicken, skin side up, to the pot; add broth, bring to a simmer, cover, and transfer to the oven. Braise until the chicken is cooked through and tender, 20–25 minutes. Uncover; continue to cook in the oven until the skin begins to crisp, 8–10 minutes longer.
Braised Lamb Shanks
8 servings
Ingredients
Lamb Shanks
- 6 lbs. lamb shanks (6–8 shanks, depending on size), trimmed
- 2 tablespoons kosher salt plus more for seasoning
- Freshly ground black pepper
- 2 teaspoons minced fresh rosemary
- 1 teaspoon coarsely ground fennel seeds
- 7 garlic cloves, 1 clove grated, 6 cloves minced
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 large onions, minced
- 2 tablespoons unbleached all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons paprika
- ½ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
- 2 cups drained canned diced tomatoes
- ½ cup dry white wine
- 4 cups low-sodium chicken broth, plus extra if needed
Directions
Place lamb on a large rimmed baking sheet; season all over with 2 tablespoons salt and generously with pepper. Mix rosemary, fennel seeds and grated garlic in a small bowl; massage into the lamb. Cover and let stand at room temperature for 1 hour or, preferably, chill overnight.
Preheat oven to 350°F.
Heat oil in a large wide heavy pot over medium-high heat. Add onions, season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring occasionally, until golden, 8–10 minutes.
Add minced garlic, flour, paprika and red pepper flakes. Stir vigorously to distribute flour. Cook, stirring often, until mixture becomes dry, about 1 minute. Add tomatoes and wine. Simmer briskly, stirring often, until the juices thicken and the tomatoes begin to break down, about 10 minutes.
Gradually stir in the broth. Simmer until the flavors meld, 3–4 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Add lamb shanks to the pot in a single layer, pushing them down into sauce (add additional broth if needed so that shanks are about ¾ submerged).
Roast, uncovered, until the tops of the shanks have browned, about 30 minutes. Using tongs, turn shanks over and roast for 30 minutes longer.
Cover and cook, turning shanks occasionally, until meat is fork-tender and almost falling off the bone, 45 minutes to 1½ hours (time will depend on size of shanks). Remove the pot from the oven and let the shanks rest in the liquid for 30 minutes.
Discard any fat from the surface of the lamb shank mixture and bring to a simmer over medium heat. Cover, reduce heat to low, and simmer gently, occasionally turning shanks and stirring sauce, until heated through, about 20 minutes. Serve the shanks and sauce with polenta or couscous.
Pear Pie
8 servings
Ingredients
- Pie crust for a 9 inch double crust
- ¾ cups granulated sugar
- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh rosemary
- 1¾ cups dry red wine, divided
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into pieces
- 5 teaspoons cornstarch
- ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 5 teaspoons all-purpose flour plus more for dusting
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt
- 3 pounds firm but ripe pears (such as Comice, Anjou, or Bartlett), peeled, cored, thinly sliced
- 1 large egg, beaten to blend
- 3 tablespoons granulated sugar
Directions
Bring the ¾ cups granulated sugar, rosemary and 1½ cups of the wine to a boil; cook, stirring occasionally, until reduced to about 2/3 cup, 5–8 minutes. Strain through a fine-mesh sieve into a small bowl. Whisking constantly, gradually add butter and whisk until smooth. Set syrup aside.
Whisk cornstarch, cinnamon, the 5 teaspoons of flour and the remaining 1/4 cup wine in a small saucepan set over medium heat; cook, whisking constantly, until thickened, about 1 minute. Slowly add reserved syrup, whisking until smooth, then stir in vanilla and salt. Chill until cool, about 30 minutes.
Place a rack in the lower third of the oven and preheat to 375°F.
Mix pears and red wine syrup together in a large bowl.
Roll out 1 disk of dough on a lightly floured surface and fit into a 9 inch pie dish. Pour filling into the crust and chill while the second crust is rolled.
Roll out the remaining disk of dough to about 10 inches and cut into twelve strips. Arrange 6 strips crosswise across the top of the pie. Arrange the remaining 6 strips lengthwise across the top of the pie, lifting crosswise strips and weaving lengthwise strips over and under to form a lattice.
Brush the edge of the dough with the beaten egg and press ends of the strips and bottom crust together to seal. Trim strips to the same length as the bottom crust, then fold bottom crust over lattice strips; crimp edge. Brush crust with beaten egg and sprinkle with the granulated sugar.
Place pie on a rimmed baking sheet and bake 30 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350°F, rotate pie, and continue baking (tent with foil if the crust is browning too quickly) until juices are bubbling and the crust is golden brown, 60 minutes longer. Transfer to a wire rack and let cool at least 4 hours before slicing.
Summer is here along with just about every vegetable you could possibly want to cook. It is also the best time to make a delicious chowder. Chowder usually indicates a soup that is rich and creamy with chunks of seafood and vegetables. The term may also describe a hearty soup made with corn or chicken.
The most famous, of course, is New England Clam Chowder. It is believed that the word “chowder” evolved from the French word “chaudiere,” the name of the pot in which French fisherman would boil their catch of the day with potatoes and other vegetables. French settlers in the New England colonies introduced the culinary tradition to America. “Chowder” first appeared in a written recipe in 1751 and, by the 1800s, American cooks were using mostly clams instead of fish because of the abundance of shellfish in the northeast.
Italian chowders and stews are usually made with seafood. The true story of cioppino begins with ancient Mediterranean fishermen who created the first fish soups and stews. These recipes were adopted by seamen and the recipes used local ingredients. Cioppino belongs to the same tradition as a chowder and a bouillabaisse. American cioppino is a story of immigration patterns, ethnic heritage and local adaptation. Food historians, generally agree, cioppino originated in California (in the San Francisco Bay area) and the group of Italian fisherman credited for the recipe immigrated from Northern Italy, specifically Genoa.
East Coast Italian Americans were fond of Manhattan Clam Chowder and put their special touches to it.
Italian American Clam Chowder
Serves 8
Ingredients
Medium-sized hard-shell clams provide the flavor for the broth and the tender clam meat for this hearty soup. Instead, the broth is briny and clean tasting with flavors from the sea standing out.
If you do not want to fuss with fresh clams substitute 4 cups of clam broth and 16 oz of canned clams.
Ingredients
- 8 pounds clams, medium-sized hard-shell clams, such as cherrystones, washed and scrubbed clean
- 2 ounces pancetta, finely chopped
- 1 large onion, chopped small
- 1 small red bell pepper, stemmed, seeded and finely chopped
- 1 medium carrot, finely chopped
- 1 stalk celery, finely chopped
- 6 medium garlic cloves , minced
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon fennel seeds
- 1/2 teaspoon hot red pepper flakes
- 1 (8-ounce) bottle clam juice
- 1 ¼ pounds Yukon Gold potatoes , peeled and cut into 1/4-inch dice
- 1 large bay leaf
- 1 28-32 oz. can Italian diced tomatoes, undrained
- Salt and ground black pepper
- 2 tablespoons fresh parsley leaves , chopped
Directions
Bring 4 cups of water to a boil in large stockpot or Dutch oven. Add the clams and cover with a tight-fitting lid. Cook for 5 minutes, uncover, and stir with a wooden spoon. Quickly cover the pot and steam until the clams open, 4-5 minutes. Transfer the clams as they open to a large bowl; cool slightly. Reserve the cooking water.
Holding the clams over a bowl to catch any juices, sever the muscle that attaches the clam to the shell and transfer the meat to a cutting board. Discard the shells. Cut the clams into 1/2-inch dice; set aside.
Pour the broth that collected in the bowl into a 2-quart glass measuring cup, holding back the last few tablespoons of broth in case of sediment; set the clam broth aside. (you should have 5 cups; if not, add some of the cooking water to make this amount. Rinse and dry the pot, then return it to the burner.
Fry the pancetta in the empty pot over medium-low heat until the fat renders and the pancetta is crisp, 5 to 7 minutes. Add the onion, pepper, carrot and celery, reduce the heat to low, cover, and cook until softened, about 10 minutes. Add the garlic, oregano, fennel seeds and pepper flakes and saute about 1 minute.
Add the reserved clam broth, bottled clam juice, potatoes and bay leaf. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat to medium-low, and simmer until the potatoes are almost tender, 8 to 10 minutes.
Add the tomatoes, bring back to a simmer, and cook for 5 minutes. Off heat, stir in the reserved clams and season with salt and pepper to taste; discard the bay leaf. (Chowder can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 2 days. Warm over low heat until hot.) Stir in parsley and ladle the chowder into individual bowls. Serve immediately.
Corn and Potato Chowder
Ingredients:
- 2 slices of bacon
- 1 cup onions, chopped
- 1/4 cup flour
- 2 ½ cups chicken broth
- 2 cups red potatoes,unpeeled and diced
- 2 cups fresh corn kernels
- 8 ounces cream-style corn
- 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon hot pepper sauce
- 2 cups whole milk
- Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste
Directions
Cook the bacon in a large skillet until crisp and remove to a plate. Crumble when cool enough to handle. Add the onion and cook in the bacon drippings over medium heat until the onion is lightly browned and tender.
Stir in flour until blended into the mixture.
Add chicken broth and stir to blend.
Add diced potatoes, corn and cream-style corn, pepper and hot sauce.
Bring to a simmer and continue cooking for 5 minutes, stirring frequently.
Cover, reduce heat to low and continue to simmer, stirring occasionally, until potatoes are tender.
Add milk and cook, covered, for another 15 minutes. Sprinkle crumbled bacon on top.
Serve warm with crusty bread.
Summer Vegetable Chowder
Servings 8-10
Ingredients
- 2 cups chopped onions
- tablespoon butter
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 2 celery ribs, diced
- 1 cup peeled and diced carrot
- 1 1⁄2 cups diced potatoes
- 3 cups water or vegetable stock
- 1⁄2 teaspoon dried thyme
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 1⁄2 teaspoons salt
- 1⁄2 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1⁄2 cup green beans, cut into 1 inch pieces
- 1⁄2 cup red bell pepper, diced
- 1 cup zucchini, diced
- 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped
- 2 cups milk
- 1 cup cheddar cheese, grated
- 2 ounces light cream cheese
Directions
In a large soup pot on medium heat, sauté the onions in the butter and oil for 3 to 4 minutes.
Stir in the celery, cover, and cook until just soft, stirring occasionally.
Add the carrots, potatoes, water or stock, thyme, bay leaf, salt, and pepper and bring to a boil; then reduce the heat, cover, and simmer until the vegetables are just tender, about 5 minutes.
With a strainer or slotted spoon, remove about 1 1/2 cups of the cooked vegetables and set aside in a blender or food processor.
Add the green beans, bell peppers, and zucchini to the soup pot and cook until the green beans are tender, about 5 minutes.
Stir in the parsley, simmer for 2 more minutes, and then remove from the heat.
Discard the bay leaf.
Puree the reserved vegetables with the milk and cheeses to make a smooth sauce.
Stir the sauce into the soup and gently reheat.
Summertime Fish Chowder
4 servings
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 5 medium red potatoes, peeled and cut into 1-inch pieces
- 1 cup chopped carrots
- 1 cup clam juice or fish stock
- 1 cup no-salt-added diced tomatoes
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves or 1/4 tsp. dried
- 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika, plus additional for optional garnish
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne or to taste
- 1/4 teaspoon salt, or to taste
- 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1 to 2 cups water, as needed
- 1 lb. firm-fleshed white fish, skin removed, cut into 2-inch chunks
- 1 cup whole milk
- 1 tablespoon chopped parsley
Directions
In a large stockpot, heat oil over medium heat. Add onion and saute until soft, about 6 minutes. Add garlic and saute for 2 minutes.
Add potatoes and carrots, stir, then add fish stock and tomatoes, bay leaf, thyme, paprika, cayenne, salt and pepper. Add just enough water to cover potatoes. Simmer until the potatoes are tender, about 10 to 12 minutes.
Add fish and stir. Cook until fish is opaque and cooked through, about 8 to 10 minutes.
While fish cooks, heat milk in a small saucepan over medium heat until hot. Do not let it boil. Add milk to soup mixture and stir. Keep at low temperature.
To serve, ladle into shallow bowls. Top with chopped parsley and a sprinkling of smoked paprika.
Chicken and Summer Squash Chowder
Ingredients
- 1 onion, finely chopped
- 1 celery stalk, finely chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 pound skinned, boned chicken breast, cut into bite-size pieces
- 6 cups low sodium chicken broth
- 1 1/2 pounds summer squash, diced
- 1 piece Parmesan cheese rind
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 cups 2% low-fat milk
- 3/4 cup (3 ounces) shredded cheddar cheese
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon pepper
- 1/4 cup chopped basil
Directions
Saute onion, celery and garlic in olive oil in a large soup pot. Add chicken and sauté until lightly brown. Add broth and Parmesan cheese rind. Simmer for 10 minutes. Add squash and simmer until the squash is tender. Remove the cheese rind.
Place flour in a bowl. Gradually add milk, stirring with a whisk until blended; add to soup. Cook over medium heat 15 minutes or until thick, stirring frequently. Stir in cheese, basil, salt and pepper.
Peppers are plentiful this time of year and can be found at a reasonable cost. So this is the perfect time of year to think about preserving some of the peppers you buy for the winter months when they cost a fortune.
Some of the pepper varieties that are common are: California Wonder, Big Bertha Green, Red, Yellow and Orange Bell, Marconi, Italian Roaster, Mariachi, Pimento, Super Cayenne, Chinese Lantern, Jalapeno, Hot Banana, Cajun Belle, Cubanelle, Poinsettia and Sangria.
Peppers are extremely easy to freeze. Wash them, pat them dry, chop or slice them, place them in a freezer bag and store them in the freezer! Diced into small chunks, peppers are ready for casseroles, egg dishes, stir fry, fajitas, etc. Whole peppers are perfect for stuffing and baking. Defrosted frozen peppers will be a little mushy but they are perfect for cooking.
Of course, you know you can add peppers to omelets, soups, pizza or pasta. One of my favorite recipes is to make roasted red peppers. They are delicious in salad, on pizza and in sandwiches. They are also perfect for an antipasto platter.
Roasted Red Peppers
Wash and dry red peppers – leaving them whole with the stem intact. Char the peppers using an outdoor grill set for medium heat. Place the peppers directly on the grate until one side is charred. Work carefully so that as soon as one section of a pepper is blackened, turn the peppers to a side without charring. (Charring can also be done on a grill pan or in the broiler.)
Once all the sides of the peppers are blackened, place them in a large bowl. Cover the bowl with a clean towel. (Or place in a plastic bag and seal or place in a brown paper bag and close it.) The steam will help to loosen the skin, making them easy to peel once they cool.
When the peppers are cool to the touch, remove and discard the skins. Remove the stem, seeds and ribs. Cut in quarters. Place in a covered container and drizzle with a little olive oil and vinegar. They will keep for a few weeks in the refrigerator.
Roasted Red Pepper Sauce
You can make a delicious sauce from the roasted red peppers that you can use over grilled meat or over pasta.
Ingredients
- 2 large roasted red peppers
- 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
- 1 large garlic clove, smashed
- Salt & Pepper
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 1/4 teaspoon red chili flakes
- Basil leaves
To make the pepper sauce: Place all of the ingredients in a processor and pulse until smooth. Add salt and pepper to taste. Garnish with basil leaves.
Italian Vegetable Soup
4-6 servings
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 8 oz. boneless chicken, cut into small cubes
- 2 Italian frying peppers, finely diced
- 1 yellow bell pepper, finely diced
- 1 hot pepper, diced or 1/4 teaspoon dried crushed red pepper
- 1 onion, chopped
- 3 stalks celery, diced
- 1 carrot, diced
- 3 large garlic cloves, chopped
- 2 tablespoon fresh basil, sliced
- 2 teaspoons fennel seeds, crushed
- 6 cups canned low-salt chicken broth
- 1 cup dried short pasta
- Grated Parmesan cheese
Directions
Brown chicken in a Dutch oven or a stock pot with the olive oil. Add the peppers, onion, celery, carrot and garlic to the pan and sauté until the vegetables are tender, about 5 minutes.
Add seasonings and broth. Cover the pot and simmer 10 minutes. Increase heat to high and bring soup to boil. Add pasta and boil until tender, about 5-6 minutes.
Season soup to taste with salt and pepper. Serve with grated cheese.
Italian Pepper & Egg Sandwich
My favorite sandwich growing up.
4 servings
Ingredients
- 4 green or red bell peppers (or Cubanelle or Italian sweet frying peppers) seeded and sliced.
- 1 small onion, sliced thin
- 5 large eggs, whisked in bowl with 1 tablespoon water
- 2 cloves garlic, chopped
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Grated Parmesan or Romano Cheese
- 1 loaf of Italian bread, sliced or 4 ciabatta rolls
- Crushed red pepper
Directions:
In large skillet add olive oil and garlic and saute on low until garlic is golden, (do not burn). Add peppers and onion, season with salt and pepper, stir to coat the vegetables with oil.
Continue cooking on low heat, stirring frequently, until the peppers are soft. Raise heat to med-high and add eggs, stirring well to mix the eggs into the peppers.
Cook eggs thoroughly, but be careful not to burn them. Sprinkle with cheese and red pepper. Serve on an Italian roll or on Italian bread.
Rigatoni with Peppers & Pancetta
Sometimes I add sliced and browned Italian sausage instead of the pancetta.
5 servings
Ingredients
- 10 ounces dried rigatoni
- 4 slices pancetta, cut into small pieces
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 large red bell pepper, cut into strips
- 1 large yellow bell pepper, cut into strips
- 2/3 cup sliced onion
- 1 teaspoon finely chopped fresh garlic
- 1/4 cup small pitted ripe olives
- 1/4 pound Provolone Cheese, shredded
- 1/4 teaspoon ground red pepper (cayenne)
- 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley
Directions
Cook rigatoni just to the al dente stage. Drain.
Cook the pancetta in a large skillet over medium-high heat until crisp. Remove the pancetta from the pan; set aside.
Add the olive oil, bell peppers, onion and garlic to the reserved pan drippings in the skillet. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the peppers are tender.
Add cooked rigatoni, pancetta and all the remaining ingredients except the parsley. Continue cooking, stirring occasionally, until the cheese is melted. Sprinkle with parsley and serve.
Baked Chicken, Sausage, Potatoes and Peppers
Serves 6-8
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- Salt and Pepper
- One 3 lb. organic chicken, cut into 10 pieces or 1 whole bone-in chicken breast, cut into 4 pieces and 6 bone-in thighs,skin removed
- 1 pound Italian sausage (pork, chicken or turkey), cut into 2 inch pieces
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 lemons
- 2 teaspoons dried oregano
- 4 medium baking potatoes, cut in fourths
- 2 green and 2 red bell peppers, cut into one inch strips
- 1 large sweet onion, cut into eighths
Directions
Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F.
Pour 1 tablespoon olive oil in the bottom of a roasting pan and spread over the bottom of the pan. Place the chicken in the pan, skin side down.
Salt and pepper both sides of the chicken pieces and scatter the sausage around the chicken.
Bake 15 minutes. Turn the chicken and sausage pieces and bake 15 minutes more.
Squeeze the lemons over the chicken and place the lemon skins in the roasting dish. Sprinkle chicken with minced garlic and the oregano.
Add the potatoes, onions and peppers to the pan and sprinkle with salt.
Lower the oven temperature to 400 degrees F.
Cover the pan with foil and bake 1 hour, turning the ingredients after 30 minutes. Serve with warm crusty bread, if desired.
I was chosen to participate in Castello’s Summer of Blue #BluesdayTuesday campaign. Beginning with this month, May, Castello Blue Cheese will be featuring creative blue cheese recipes on Tuesdays, also known as #BluesdayTuesday, until September. Castello has a wide range of wonderful cheeses. Check out Castello’s website for more information and don’t forget to enter the sweepstakes. You can win a season’s worth of blue cheese for your summer entertaining. See the link at the bottom of this post to enter the sweepstakes.
I was sent samples of Castello’s crumbled Danish Blue to use in my recipes for this campaign. That was very exciting in itself, since I am a big fan of blue cheese and love to put it on my salad. However, I wanted this delicious tasting cheese to be a star in a menu I would use for entertaining my guests.
If you are not that familiar with blue cheese, start simply and pair it with different foods to see how they complement each other. Try it alongside sweeter ingredients like figs or pears for a great appetizer. Add blue cheese to spicy recipes to tone down the heat and, then, add it to some of your main dish recipes. Once you start experimenting with blue cheese, you’ll become a fan also.
Now that May is here and the weather has warmed, I look forward to entertaining outdoors. It is also the time I think about grilling. I find it very creative to plan a menu for entertaining and, in thinking about what to serve, I always think it is best to go with seasonal foods because they are going to be flavorful and fresh. This entrée is excellent to serve when you have company because the chicken rolls can be prepared early in the day and refrigerated. I always try to plan a menu where most of the preparation can be done early in the day, leaving me free to spend time with my guests.
Below is my suggested menu for an outdoor dinner party for 4. This menu is easily doubled for additional guests.
Appetizer:
Eggplant Compote, (recipe link)
Main course:
Grilled Chicken Rolls with Danish Blue Cheese Stuffing, recipe below
Lettuce and Green Bean Salad, (recipe link)
Grilled Vegetables, (recipe link)
Dessert:
Almond Panna Cotta with Blueberry Sauce, (recipe link)
Grilled Chicken Rolls with Danish Blue Stuffing
Serves 4
A technique I like to use for cooking fish and chicken on the grill is to coat them in Panko crumbs and grill them on heavy-duty foil over indirect heat. This technique keeps food moist and delicious. The chicken only uses one side of the grill, which leaves the direct side to use for grilling vegetables.
Lemon Sauce
- 1 teaspoon lemon zest
- 2 tablespoons lemon juice
- 1/4 cup unsalted butter, melted
Danish Blue Stuffing
- 4 oz Castello Crumbled Danish Blue Cheese
- 4 large fresh basil leaves
- 1 teaspoon olive oil
- 4 slices Pancetta, about 4 oz
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 4 medium boneless skinless chicken breast halves (about 6 oz each)
- 3/4 cup Panko crumbs
Directions
For the sauce:
In a small bowl combine lemon zest, lemon juice and melted butter. Divide the sauce in half and set one bowl aside. Refrigerate the other bowl until serving time.
For the chicken rolls:
Heat 1 teaspoon of olive oil in a small skillet and saute the pancetta and garlic until the pancetta is crispy. Drain on a paper towel. Set aside.
Butterfly each chicken breast and place each piece between 2 layers of plastic wrap.
Use the flat side of a meat mallet to pound the chicken into rectangles of an even thickness.
Divide the cooked pancetta evenly on each chicken breast.
Add 1 oz of Castello blue cheese to each breast and top with a basil leaf.
Fold in the sides of each chicken breast and roll up.
Dip chicken into one of the dishes with the reserved lemon sauce and then roll in the Panko crumbs, pressing the crumbs into the chicken.
Secure the rolls with skewers and place on a tray lined with heavy duty foil. Refrigerate the chicken rolls until it is time to grill. Discard the lemon sauce used for the coating.
Preheat the grill on high.
Turn off one side of the grill and place chicken with the foil on that side of the grill.
Grill for 10 minutes, turn the chicken rolls over with grill tongs and cook for 10 more minutes or until the chicken registers 160 degrees F on an instant read meat thermometer.
Move the chicken rolls to a serving platter. Let grilled chicken rest 5 minutes.
Reheat the reserved lemon sauce in the microwave while the chicken rests. Drizzle the sauce over the chicken rolls and garnish with basil leaves. Serve.
Keeping your ingredient list simple is often the most effective way to prepare pasta sauces. A simple sauce highlights only one or two different flavors, enabling you to enjoy the texture of the pasta. While basic tomato sauce is a classic choice, sauces featuring olive oil as the primary ingredient also lend themselves to a simple but flavorful preparation. Use an extra-virgin olive oil for the best flavor. Grated Parmesan cheese adds a distinct flavor and creamy texture when mixed through the hot pasta. Sprinkling some chili flakes on the dish adds some spice. You can also add sautéed shrimp or diced chicken to make the dish more substantial.
Pasta Cooking Tips:
Use a tall, deep cooking pot rather than a wide, shallow one. Remembering that the pasta will swell, generously fill up the pot with about 4 quarts of water.
Season the water with salt before you add the pasta. It’s the best way to bring out the pasta flavor.
Do not add olive oil to the cooking water. If you’re trying to keep the pasta from clumping as it cooks, make sure you have plenty of water in the pot and stir frequently, especially early in the cooking process. Don’t add it to drained pasta, either… it will only make your carefully prepared sauce slide right off the pasta.
There’s no need to rinse your cooked pasta with water. The starch helps the sauce bind to the pasta. Pasta for a salad can be quickly cooled by spreading out the pasta on a baking pan.
Before draining, save some of the pasta water to add to the sauce. Add enough to help loosen the sauce.
To reheat cooked pasta, place pasta in a colander and pour hot or boiling water over it or immerse it in a pot of boiling water for 15 seconds. Cooked pasta will keep in the refrigerator for 3 to 5 days.
Shrimp Scampi over Whole-Grain Spaghetti
Serves 4
Ingredients
- Salt
- 12 ounces whole-wheat spaghetti
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- 1 pound large shrimp, peeled and deveined
- 4 large cloves garlic, minced
- 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper
- 1/2 cup dry white wine
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
- 1/2 cup finely chopped fresh parsley
Directions
Bring a large pot of salted water to boil. Add pasta and cook until al dente, about 10 minutes.
While the pasta is cooking, warm the oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Cook shrimp, turning once, until cooked through, about 2 minutes total. Transfer to a plate.
Add garlic, crushed red pepper, wine and 1/2 teaspoon salt to the skillet and simmer 1 minute. Stir in shrimp and heat.
Drain pasta, reserving 1/2 cup cooking water. Toss pasta with the shrimp mixture, lemon juice and parsley. Add reserved cooking water 1 tablespoon at a time to moisten.
Linguine with Pancetta and Peas
6 servings.
Ingredients
- 8 oz linguine
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 cloves garlic, chopped
- 1 cup of fresh or frozen peas, thawed
- Salt and ground pepper
- 1/4 cup Pecorino Romano, grated
- 3 slices pancetta or bacon, cooked and crumbled
- Fresh ground black pepper
Directions
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
In a large skillet, heat butter and oil over medium heat; add garlic, stir occasionally until they begin to soften, 1 to 2 minutes. Add peas; season with salt and pepper and cook 2 minutes.
Cook pasta in boiling water until al dente. Reserve 1 cup pasta water.
Drain the pasta and add to the pan with peas. Toss well and add some reserved pasta water, a little at a time to coat the pasta. Add the Pecorino Romano. Toss with the pancetta or bacon and garnish with black pepper.
Thin Spaghetti with Sausage and Spring Vegetables
Ingredients
- 8 oz thin spaghetti
- 8 oz link of Italian pork sausage
- 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus extra for drizzling
- 2 cups mushrooms, thinly sliced
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 cup asparagus, sliced into 2″ lengths
- 1 cup peas, fresh or frozen
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
- Salt and pepper
- 1/2 cup parmesan cheese, grated
- 1/4 cup fresh mint leaves, finely chopped
- 1/4 cup fresh basil leaves, finely chopped
- 1/2 cup fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
- 2 tablespoons lemon zest
Directions
Cook pasta al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup pasta cooking water and drain pasta.
Mix together the parmesan cheese, mint, basil, parsley and lemon zest. Set aside.
In a large skillet over medium heat, cook sausage until brown. Remove from pan and drain on a paper towel. Cut into thin slices.
Add the olive oil to the pan and heat over medium. Add the mushrooms, peas and garlic and cook 3-4 minutes over medium-low heat, stirring.
Return the sausage to the pan and add the lemon juice and salt and pepper to taste. Cook 2-3 minutes, stirring occasionally until everything is warmed through.
Add the cooked pasta and sprinkle with the reserved pasta cooking water.
Serve in individual pasta bowls. Drizzle each lightly with olive oil and top with a tablespoon of the herb-cheese mixture.
Pasta with Grilled Chicken and Artichokes
6 servings.
Ingredients
- 1 lb boneless, skinless chicken breasts
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- 12 oz farfalle (bow-tie) pasta
- 1/4 cup olive oil, plus extras for the grill
- 3 cloves garlic, chopped
- 14 oz can artichoke hearts, rinsed or a package of frozen artichoke hearts, defrosted.
- 3 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
- 3 tablespoons grated Pecorino Romano, plus extra for serving.
Directions
Light an outdoor grill or heat a grill pan. Oil the grill or grill pan.
Season the chicken with salt and pepper, to taste. Grill the chicken until just about cooked through, about 6 to 8 minutes per side.
Let the chicken rest and, then, slice into 1/4-inch thin slices.
Cook pasta al dente in a large pot of salted boiling water. Reserve about 2/3 cup of the cooking water before draining.
Cut the artichoke hearts into smaller wedges.
In a large skillet, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Add the garlic and sauté 1 minute.
Add the artichoke hearts and cook until heated through, about 3 minutes.
Add the pasta, chicken and some of the reserved pasta water to the pan. Toss and cook an additional minute.
Add the fresh parsley and Romano cheese and serve immediately with more grated cheese on the side.
Spring Vegetable Pasta Salad
Yield: 6 to 8 servings
Ingredients
Dressing
- 1/3 cup extra-virgin olive oil
- 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
- 1 teaspoon honey
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- 1 lemon, zested and juiced
- Salt and freshly cracked black pepper
Pasta
- 12 ounces cavatappi pasta, cooked al dente
- 4 ounces asparagus, blanched and thinly sliced on the bias
- One 10 oz package frozen peas, defrosted
- One 12 oz jar roasted red peppers, chopped
- 1 pint grape tomatoes, halved
- 1 small fennel bulb, trimmed and sliced into thin strips
- 1 shallot, minced
- 1/2 cup fresh basil, chopped
- Parmigiano- Reggiano, for garnish
Directions
For the dressing:
In a small bowl, whisk together the olive oil, Dijon mustard, honey, garlic, lemon zest and juice. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
For the pasta:
Mix the pasta with the asparagus, peas, roasted peppers, tomatoes, fennel, shallots and basil.
Pour the dressing over the salad, tossing to coat.
Let the salad rest at room temperature for at least 30 minutes to absorb the flavors before serving.
When ready to serve, toss and shave cheese over the top.